How to Navigate and Maintain Your F-1 International Student Status in the U.S.

Marcela Knaup
Sep 10
3 min read

Updated: Sep 15

Starting your journey as an F-1 international student status in the U.S. is an exciting adventure filled with opportunities for learning and personal growth. However, it also brings unique challenges that require careful navigation. Ensuring you stay compliant with immigration rules is essential to avoid putting your education or legal status at risk.

This guide breaks down the key requirements, from document management to academic responsibilities and employment options, offering clear steps to help you thrive in your new environment.

Maintain Your Documents

Getting Started in the U.S.

The first step to a successful experience in the U.S. is to ensure your paperwork is complete and up-to-date.

Important Documents

Your Form I-20 is essential for maintaining your F-1 visa status. This certificate shows that you are eligible as a non-immigrant student. Always keep it in a safe place and have a copy handy.

Also, make sure your passport is valid for at least six months into the future. If it’s close to expiring, take the initiative to renew it at your country's embassy or consulate.

Checking Your Status

Your I-94 record should indicate "D/S" for "Duration of Status" and "F-1." This means your status is valid while you are enrolled in a full-time study program, participating in authorized practical training, and during the 60-day grace period afterward.

Document Storage

It’s a good idea to keep digital copies of these documents in a secure cloud storage service or on a USB drive. You may need them for various applications, such as internships or visa renewals.

Stay on Track with Your Academics

Your primary focus should always be on your studies, as maintaining satisfactory academic progress is vital.

Enrollment

To satisfy F-1 requirements, you need to be enrolled full-time at the institution listed on your Form I-20. This typically means taking at least 12 credit hours each term for undergraduate students, while graduate students must enroll in a minimum of 9 credit hours.

Consistent full-time enrollment not only fulfills immigration regulations but is also key to achieving your academic goals. According to recent statistics, students maintaining full-time enrollment are 30% more likely to finish their degrees on time compared to part-time students.

Online Classes

If you plan to take online courses, keep in mind that only one class (equal to 3 credit hours) can contribute to your full-time enrollment each semester.

This restriction is meant to encourage substantial in-person engagement, enhancing your learning experience.

Keep Your Advisor in the Loop

If you find yourself in a situation where you need to drop to part-time enrollment, it's crucial to consult your academic advisor. You must obtain written approval for this change.

Moreover, maintaining good academic standing, typically defined as a GPA of 2.0 or higher at most institutions, is necessary for compliance. Your academic advisor can guide you through your options and help you stay on track.

Keep Your Records Up to Date

Keeping your records accurate and updated is necessary for maintaining your F-1 status. Inform your Designated School Official (DSO) about any changes within 10 days.

This includes updates to:

Your address
Your phone number
Your name
Your major
Your degree level
Your funding source

If you anticipate needing more time to complete your studies, don’t forget to extend your Form I-20 before it expires. Communicate clearly with your DSO about your circumstances; they are there to help you navigate these updates.